Marine iguanas are the only lizards in the world that forage in the ocean.
These unique creatures are found only in the Galapagos Islands.
Marine iguanas have a specialized nasal gland that helps them expel excess salt from their bodies.
Despite their scaly appearance, marine iguanas are excellent swimmers.
Their dark color helps them absorb heat from the sun after a long swim in the cold ocean waters.
Marine iguanas are vegetarians and mainly feed on marine algae.
They can dive to depths of up to 30 meters in search of food.
Mating rituals of marine iguanas involve aggressive behavior such as head bobbing and biting.
Female marine iguanas lay their eggs in the sand and leave them to hatch on their own.
Hatchlings must make their way to the ocean immediately to avoid being preyed upon by birds.
Marine iguanas can change their body temperature to adapt to their surroundings.
These remarkable reptiles have the ability to shrink and regrow their tails when necessary.
Marine iguanas can stay underwater for up to half an hour, thanks to their efficient oxygen storage.
They have sharp, serrated teeth that help them tear apart algae.
These lizards have long, strong claws that enable them to grip rocks and move easily on land.
Marine iguanas have a lifespan of up to 25 years in the wild.
They are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and predation by introduced species.
Marine iguanas have a unique appearance with flat, blunt noses and spiked crests on their heads and backs.
They have a symbiotic relationship with certain hermit crabs, as the crabs provide them with cleaning services.
Marine iguanas have excellent eyesight, helping them spot predators and food from a distance.
They have strong jaws that allow them to crush and consume tough algae.
Marine iguanas are excellent climbers, often seen basking on rocky outcrops.
These lizards have sharp claws that aid them in digging burrows for shelter.
Their flat shape and dark color help them camouflage against the volcanic rocks of the Galapagos Islands.
Marine iguanas often sneeze out excess salt after feeding, earning them the nickname snot dragons.
They have a strong sense of smell, allowing them to locate patches of algae underwater.
Marine iguanas are highly territorial and often engage in battles with rival males.
During the breeding season, males develop vibrant colors to attract mates.
Their skeleton is adapted to withstand the pressure changes experienced during deep dives.
Marine iguanas are able to regulate their body temperature by adjusting their blood circulation.
Their eggs have a soft, leathery shell that protects them during incubation.
Marine iguanas have a streamlined body shape, perfect for swimming through ocean currents.
They are known for their impressive ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions.
Marine iguanas display unique courtship behaviors, including head nudging and parallel swimming with potential mates.
These lizards have a high salt tolerance due to their specialized gland that filters excess salt from their bloodstream.
Marine iguanas have a strong sense of direction, allowing them to navigate accurately to their feeding grounds.
They have specialized teeth at the front of their mouth for gripping algae and flat molars at the back for chewing.
Marine iguanas are excellent indicators of the health of coastal ecosystems.
They are capable of diving repeatedly in search of food, making them efficient foragers.
Marine iguanas are not poisonous, despite their intimidating appearance.
They are well adapted to the harsh and rocky terrain of their island habitat.
Unlike most other reptiles, marine iguanas have the ability to dive into cold water without experiencing a drop in body temperature.
They play a crucial role in the Galapagos ecosystem by controlling algae growth on the rocky shores.
Marine iguanas have a unique way of thermoregulating by exposing as much of their body surface as possible to the sun.
These fascinating creatures are a symbol of the unique biodiversity found in the Galapagos Islands.
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